Epidemiologic Reviews Advance Access originally published online on June 1, 2006
Epidemiologic Reviews 2006 28(1):27-40; doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj001
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ARTICLES |
Measuring Immunization Coverage among Preschool Children: Past, Present, and Future Opportunities
1 Department of Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
2 Institute for Vaccine Safety, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
3 Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
4 Immunization Services Division, National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Reprint requests to Dr. Daniel A. Salmon, Department of Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608 (e-mail: das{at}ehpr.ufl.edu).
accepted for publication March 20, 2006.
Control of vaccine-preventable diseases depends on maintaining high levels of immunization coverage. Immunization coverage among preschool children remains suboptimal in some areas and sociodemographic subgroups, as well as for more recently introduced vaccines, leaving susceptible young children vulnerable to complications from vaccine-preventable diseases. This paper reviews approaches historically used to measure immunization coverage among preschool children in the United States. The strengths and weaknesses of various approaches to measuring immunization coverage among preschool children are explored, with emphasis on the current means to measure national immunization coveragethe National Immunization Survey. Methods for measuring immunization coverage among preschool children at local and state levels are also evaluated. Future opportunities and challenges for measuring immunization coverage at the local, state, and national levels are explored.
child health services child, preschool communicable disease control comparative study immunization programs immunization schedule vaccination
CDC, Centers for Disease Control and PreventionNIPRCS, National Immunization Provider Record Check Study
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. J. Whitehead, K. X. Cui, A. K. De, T. Ayers, and P. V. Effler Identifying Risk Factors for Underimmunization by Using Geocoding Matched to Census Tracts: A Statewide Assessment of Children in Hawaii Pediatrics, September 1, 2007; 120(3): e535 - e542. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Singleton, T. W. Hennessy, L. R. Bulkow, L. L. Hammitt, T. Zulz, D. A. Hurlburt, J. C. Butler, K. Rudolph, and A. Parkinson Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Caused by Nonvaccine Serotypes Among Alaska Native Children With High Levels of 7-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Coverage JAMA, April 25, 2007; 297(16): 1784 - 1792. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. B. Omer, W. K. Y. Pan, N. A. Halsey, S. Stokley, L. H. Moulton, A. M. Navar, M. Pierce, and D. A. Salmon Nonmedical exemptions to school immunization requirements: secular trends and association of state policies with pertussis incidence. JAMA, October 11, 2006; 296(14): 1757 - 1763. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Ibrahim Editorial: Vaccines and Public Health Epidemiol. Rev., August 1, 2006; 28(1): 1 - 2. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. R. Hinman, W. A. Orenstein, and L. E. Rodewald Vaccines--Victories and Challenges Am. J. Epidemiol., August 1, 2006; 164(3): 197 - 199. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||



