EPIDEMIOLOGY OF OSTEOPOROSIS AND OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES
STEVEN R. CUMMINGS, JENNIFER L. KELSEY, MICHAEL C. NEVITT, and KENNETH J. O'DOWD
| You have reached the most complete version of this article accessible without further authentication.
More complete versions are available. Link to article |
Article topics:
- Pharmacology..Fractures (Drug Development)
- Medicine..Osteoporosis
- Medicine..Aging Society
- Medicine..Hip Fractures
- Physiology..Bone
- Medicine..Osteoporotic Fractures
- Medicine..Epidemiology
- Religious Studies..Death
- Medicine..Public Health
CiteULike 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  Keng Yin Loh, King Hock Shong, Soo Nie Lan, W.-Y. Lo, and Shu Yuen Woon Risk Factors For Fragility Fracture in Seremban District, Malaysia: A Comparison of Patients With Fragility Fracture in the Orthopedic Ward Versus Those in the Outpatient Department Asia Pac J Public Health, July 1, 2008; 20(3): 251 - 257. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. L Tucker, K. Morita, N. Qiao, M. T Hannan, L A. Cupples, and D. P Kiel Colas, but not other carbonated beverages, are associated with low bone mineral density in older women: The Framingham Osteoporosis Study. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, October 1, 2006; 84(4): 936 - 942. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. V. Giannoudis and E. Schneider Principles of fixation of osteoporotic fractures J Bone Joint Surg Br, October 1, 2006; 88-B(10): 1272 - 1278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. M. Sporer, J. N. Weinstein, and K. J. Koval The geographic incidence and treatment variation of common fractures of elderly patients. J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., April 1, 2006; 14(4): 246 - 255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. A. Bischoff-Ferrari, W. C. Willett, J. B. Wong, E. Giovannucci, T. Dietrich, and B. Dawson-Hughes Fracture Prevention With Vitamin D Supplementation: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials JAMA, May 11, 2005; 293(18): 2257 - 2264. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. E. Ievers-Landis, C. Burant, D. Drotar, L. Morgan, E. S. Trapl, N. Colabianchi, and C. K. Kwoh A Randomized Controlled Trial for the Primary Prevention of Osteoporosis Among Preadolescent Girl Scouts: 1-Year Outcomes of a Behavioral Program J. Pediatr. Psychol., March 1, 2005; 30(2): 155 - 165. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. M. Taveira-DaSilva, M. P. Stylianou, C. J. Hedin, O. Hathaway, and J. Moss Bone Mineral Density in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., January 1, 2005; 171(1): 61 - 67. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. H. HEGEMAN, J. OSKAM, J. VAN DER PALEN, H. J. TEN DUIS, and P. A. M. VIERHOUT The Distal Radial Fracture in Elderly Women and the Bone Mineral Density of the Lumbar Spine and Hip J Hand Surg Eur Vol., October 1, 2004; 29(5): 473 - 476. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S M F Pluijm, H W van Essen, N Bravenboer, A G Uitterlinden, J H Smit, H A P Pols, and P Lips Collagen type I {alpha}1 Sp1 polymorphism, osteoporosis, and intervertebral disc degeneration in older men and women Ann Rheum Dis, January 1, 2004; 63(1): 71 - 77. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. W.C.J. Schoofs, M. van der Klift, A. Hofman, C. E.D.H. de Laet, R. M.C. Herings, T. Stijnen, H. A.P. Pols, and B. H.Ch. Stricker Thiazide Diuretics and the Risk for Hip Fracture Ann Intern Med, September 16, 2003; 139(6): 476 - 482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. Van Langendonck, J. Lefevre, A. L. Claessens, M. Thomis, R. Philippaerts, K. Delvaux, R. Lysens, R. Renson, B. Vanreusel, B. Vanden Eynde, et al. Influence of Participation in High-Impact Sports during Adolescence and Adulthood on Bone Mineral Density in Middle-aged Men: A 27-Year Follow-up Study Am. J. Epidemiol., September 15, 2003; 158(6): 525 - 533. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. D. Kaufman, M. E. Bolander, A. D. Bunta, B. J. Edwards, L. A. Fitzpatrick, and C. Simonelli Barriers and Solutions to Osteoporosis Care in Patients with a Hip Fracture J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., September 1, 2003; 85(9): 1837 - 1843. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. E. Ievers-Landis, C. Burant, D. Drotar, L. Morgan, E. S. Trapl, and C. K. Kwoh Social Support, Knowledge, and Self-Efficacy as Correlates of Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors Among Preadolescent Females J. Pediatr. Psychol., July 1, 2003; 28(5): 335 - 345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. P. Brown and R. G. Josse Lignes directrices de pratique clinique 2002 pour le diagnostic et le traitement de l'osteoporose au Canada Can. Med. Assoc. J., March 18, 2003; 168(90060): SF1 - 38. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. J. Evans, M. E. Jensen, K. E. Kip, A. J. DeNardo, G. J. Lawler, G. A. Negin, K. B. Remley, S. M. Boutin, and S. A. Dunnagan Vertebral Compression Fractures: Pain Reduction and Improvement in Functional Mobility after Percutaneous Polymethylmethacrylate Vertebroplasty--Retrospective Report of 245 Cases Radiology, February 1, 2003; 226(2): 366 - 372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. P. Brown and R. G. Josse 2002 clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in Canada Can. Med. Assoc. J., November 12, 2002; 167(90100): s1 - 34. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 U. Ohman, P.-O. Bylund, and U. Bjornstig Impairing Injuries among Medical Personnel West J Nurs Res, November 1, 2002; 24(7): 788 - 802. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H.-W. Deng, F.-H. Xu, Q.-Y. Huang, H. Shen, H. Deng, T. Conway, Y.-J. Liu, Y.-Z. Liu, J.-L. Li, H.-T. Zhang, et al. A Whole-Genome Linkage Scan Suggests Several Genomic Regions Potentially Containing Quantitative Trait Loci for Osteoporosis J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2002; 87(11): 5151 - 5159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. M. Robinson, M. Royds, A. Abraham, M. M. McQueen, C. M Court-Brown, and J. Christie Refractures in Patients at Least Forty-five Years Old : A Prospective Analysis of Twenty-two Thousand and Sixty Patients J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., September 3, 2002; 84(9): 1528 - 1533. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. A. Korrick, J. Schwartz, S.-W. Tsaih, D. J. Hunter, A. Aro, B. Rosner, F. E. Speizer, and H. Hu Correlates of Bone and Blood Lead Levels among Middle-aged and Elderly Women Am. J. Epidemiol., August 15, 2002; 156(4): 335 - 343. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Scopacasa, J.M. Wishart, A.G. Need, M. Horowitz, H.A. Morris, and B.E.C. Nordin Bone Density and Bone-Related Biochemical Variables in Normal Men: A Longitudinal Study J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., June 1, 2002; 57(6): M385 - 391. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. A. Earnshaw, A. Aladin, S. Surendran, and C. G. Moran Closed Reduction of Colles Fractures: Comparison of Manual Manipulation and Finger-Trap Traction : A Prospective, Randomized Study J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., March 1, 2002; 84(3): 354 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Y. Young, A. H. Myers, and G. Provenzano Factors Associated with Time to First Hip Fracture J Aging Health, November 1, 2001; 13(4): 511 - 526. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. A. Atkinson and W. E. Ward Clinical nutrition: 2. The role of nutrition in the prevention and treatment of adult osteoporosis Can. Med. Assoc. J., November 1, 2001; 165(11): 1511 - 1514. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H.-W. Deng, F.-H. Xu, T. Conway, X.-T. Deng, J.-L. Li, K. M. Davies, H. Deng, M. Johnson, and R. R. Recker Is Population Bone Mineral Density Variation Linked to the Marker D11S987 On Chromosome 11q12-13? J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 2001; 86(8): 3735 - 3741. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S Jawed, B Horton, and T Masud Quantitative heel ultrasound variables in powerlifters and controls Br. J. Sports Med., August 1, 2001; 35(4): 274 - 275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. A. Newcomb, A. Trentham-Dietz, K. M. Egan, L. Titus-Ernstoff, J. A. Baron, B. E. Storer, W. C. Willett, and M. J. Stampfer Fracture History and Risk of Breast and Endometrial Cancer Am. J. Epidemiol., June 1, 2001; 153(11): 1071 - 1078. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C Alexander Idiopathic osteoporosis: an evolutionary dys-adaptation? Ann Rheum Dis, June 1, 2001; 60(6): 554 - 558. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 U. Halbreich and L. S. Kahn Are Women With Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Prone to Osteoporosis? Psychosom Med, May 1, 2001; 63(3): 361 - 364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Ungan and M. Tumer Turkish women's knowledge of osteoporosis Fam. Pract., April 1, 2001; 18(2): 199 - 203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. R Andrews Care of older people: Promoting health and function in an ageing population BMJ, March 24, 2001; 322(7288): 728 - 729. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. V. Nguyen, J. R. Center, P. N. Sambrook, and J. A. Eisman Risk Factors for Proximal Humerus, Forearm, and Wrist Fractures in Elderly Men and Women The Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study Am. J. Epidemiol., March 15, 2001; 153(6): 587 - 595. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. E. Hajcsar, G. Hawker, and E. R. Bogoch Investigation and treatment of osteoporosis in patients with fragility fractures Can. Med. Assoc. J., October 1, 2000; 163(7): 819 - 822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. M. Chandler, S. I. Zimmerman, C. J. Girman, A. R. Martin, W. Hawkes, J. R. Hebel, P. D. Sloane, L. Holder, and J. Magaziner Low Bone Mineral Density and Risk of Fracture in White Female Nursing Home Residents JAMA, August 23, 2000; 284(8): 972 - 977. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. R. Folsom, L. H. Kushi, K. E. Anderson, P. J. Mink, J. E. Olson, C.-P. Hong, T. A. Sellers, D. Lazovich, and R. J. Prineas Associations of General and Abdominal Obesity With Multiple Health Outcomes in Older Women: The Iowa Women's Health Study Arch Intern Med, July 24, 2000; 160(14): 2117 - 2128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Kannus, S. Niemi, M. Palvanen, and J. Parkkari Continuously Increasing Number and Incidence of Fall-Induced, Fracture-Associated, Spinal Cord Injuries in Elderly Persons Arch Intern Med, July 24, 2000; 160(14): 2145 - 2149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Ramnemark, M. Nilsson, B. Borssen, and Y. Gustafson Stroke, a Major and Increasing Risk Factor for Femoral Neck Fracture Stroke, July 1, 2000; 31(7): 1572 - 1577. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Fogelman, C. Ribot, R. Smith, D. Ethgen, E. Sod, and J.-Y. Reginster Risedronate Reverses Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women with Low Bone Mass: Results From a Multinational, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2000; 85(5): 1895 - 1900. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. J. O'Flaherty Modeling Normal Aging Bone Loss, with Consideration of Bone Loss in Osteoporosis Toxicol. Sci., May 1, 2000; 55(1): 171 - 188. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. B. PETITTI, G. PIAGGIO, S. MEHTA, M. C. CRAVIOTO, and O. MEIRIK Steroid Hormone Contraception and Bone Mineral Density: A Cross-Sectional Study in an International Population Obstet. Gynecol., May 1, 2000; 95(5): 736 - 744. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. M Hegarty, H. M May, and K.-T. Khaw Tea drinking and bone mineral density in older women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2000; 71(4): 1003 - 1007. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
U. M. Kujala, J. Kaprio, P. Kannus, S. Sarna, and M. Koskenvuo Physical Activity and Osteoporotic Hip Fracture Risk in Men Arch Intern Med, March 13, 2000; 160(5): 705 - 708. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. G. E. Peterson, T. Galsworthy, J. Lane, P. L. Wilson, J. Wingate, D. Lapiano, and J. Andariese Maintenance of Bone Density: Outcomes Over Five Years of Attendance at an Osteoporosis Center J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., March 1, 2000; 55(3): 141M - 146. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 I. Kato, P. Toniolo, A. Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, R. E Shore, K. L Koenig, A. Akhmedkhanov, and E. Riboli Diet, smoking and anthropometric indices and postmenopausal bone fractures: a prospective study Int. J. Epidemiol., February 1, 2000; 29(1): 85 - 92. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. M. Kado, W. S. Browner, L. Palermo, M. C. Nevitt, H. K. Genant, S. R. Cummings, and for the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research G Vertebral Fractures and Mortality in Older Women: A Prospective Study Arch Intern Med, June 14, 1999; 159(11): 1215 - 1220. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Kannus, J. Parkkari, S. Koskinen, S. Niemi, M. Palvanen, M. Jarvinen, and I. Vuori Fall-Induced Injuries and Deaths Among Older Adults JAMA, May 26, 1999; 281(20): 1895 - 1899. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. P. Smyth, C. J. Taylor, and J. E. Adams Vertebral Shape: Automatic Measurement with Active Shape Models Radiology, May 1, 1999; 211(2): 571 - 578. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. L Tucker, M. T Hannan, H. Chen, L A. Cupples, P. W. Wilson, and D. P Kiel Potassium, magnesium, and fruit and vegetable intakes are associated with greater bone mineral density in elderly men and women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 1999; 69(4): 727 - 736. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. A. Langlois, C. J. Rosen, M. Visser, M. T. Hannan, T. Harris, P. W. F. Wilson, and D. P. Kiel Association Between Insulin-Like Growth Factor I and Bone Mineral Density in Older Women and Men: The Framingham Heart Study J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., December 1, 1998; 83(12): 4257 - 4262. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Storm, R. E. E. S. Porter, K. Musgrave, D. Vereault, C. Patton, C. Kessenich, S. Mohan, T. Chen, M. F. Holick, and C. J. Rosen Calcium Supplementation Prevents Seasonal Bone Loss and Changes in Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover in Elderly New England Women: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 1998; 83(11): 3817 - 3825. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. C. Prior Perimenopause: The Complex Endocrinology of the Menopausal Transition Endocr. Rev., August 1, 1998; 19(4): 397 - 428. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. Gilsanz, D. L. Skaggs, A. Kovanlikaya, J. Sayre, M. L. Loro, F. Kaufman, and S. G. Korenman Differential Effect of Race on the Axial and Appendicular Skeletons of Children J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 1998; 83(5): 1420 - 1427. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. E. MCEVOY, K. E. ENSRUD, E. BENDER, H. K. GENANT, W. YU, J. M. GRIFFITH, and D. E. NIEWOEHNER Association between Corticosteroid Use and Vertebral Fractures in Older Men with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., March 1, 1998; 157(3): 704 - 709. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 W. Owusu, W. C. Willett, D. Feskanich, A. Ascherio, D. Spiegelman, and G. A. Colditz Calcium Intake and the Incidence of Forearm and Hip Fractures among Men J. Nutr., September 1, 1997; 127(9): 1782 - 1787. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. Gilsanz, A. Kovanlikaya, G. Costin, T. F. Roe, J. Sayre, and F. Kaufman Differential Effect of Gender on the Sizes of the Bones in the Axial and Appendicular Skeletons J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 1997; 82(5): 1603 - 1607. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. JÄRVINEN and P. KANNUS Current Concepts Review - Injury of an Extremity as a Risk Factor for the Development of Osteoporosis J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., February 1, 1997; 79(2): 263 - 76. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. J ASPRAY, R. M FRANCIS, A. PRENTICE;, and D W PURDIE Evolution of osteoporosis Ann Rheum Dis, January 1, 1997; 56(1): 78 - 78. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Kannus, M. Palvanen, S. Niemi, J. Parkkari, M. Jarvinen, and I. Vuori Increasing number and incidence of osteoporotic fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly people BMJ, October 26, 1996; 313(7064): 1051 - 1052. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H L Jorgensen, J Scholler, J C Sand, M Bjuring, C Hassager, and C Christiansen Relation of common allelic variation at vitamin D receptor locus to bone mineral density and postmenopausal bone loss: cross sectional and longitudinal population study BMJ, September 7, 1996; 313(7057): 586 - 590. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. D. Zuckerman Hip Fracture N. Engl. J. Med., June 6, 1996; 334(23): 1519 - 1525. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. M. LANE, E. H. RILEY, and P. Z. WIRGANOWICZ Instructional Course Lectures, The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Osteoporosis: Diagnosis and Treatment*{{dagger}} J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., April 1, 1996; 78(4): 618 - 32. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J.D. Johnston Smokers Have Less Dense Bones and Fewer Teeth The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, October 1, 1994; 114(5): 265 - 269. [Abstract] |